Attackers use Autonomous AI to target semiconductor, defense and civil society sectors


From August–September 2026, Chinese-speaking attackers used an open-source AI penetration testing framework called Cairn to autonomously conduct 25 operations against at least 19 organizations. The attackers weaponized Cairn by pairing it with Chinese AI models Zhipu GLM and DeepSeek.

The attackers supplied a target and a goal, then Cairn planned, executed and recorded results on its own. These attacks achieved unauthorized access or data retrieval at 10 of the targeted organizations, including:

  • Accessing dozens of valid credentials
  • Mass exposing personal data (exceeding one million records at one organization)
  • Retrieving military and government identities
  • Creating persistent administrator accounts in a production system
  • Modifying a live industry standards-ballot document

Read more…
Source:  Palo Alto Unit 42


Sign up for the Cyber Security Review Newsletter
The latest cyber security news and insights delivered right to your inbox


Related:

  • How to Steal Bitcoin Wallet Keys (Cold Storage) from Air-Gapped PCs

    April 23, 2018

    Dr. Mordechai Guri, the head of R&D team at Israel’s Ben Gurion University, who previously demonstrated various methods to steal data from an air-gapped computer, has now published new research named “BeatCoin.” BeatCoin is not a new hacking technique; instead, it’s an experiment wherein the researcher demonstrates how all previously discovered out-of-band communication methods can be ...

  • Incoming: Airborne Cyber Attacks No Longer the Stuff of Sci-Fi

    April 19, 2018

    From RSA: The prospect of virus-like cyberattacks spreading over the air may sound like science fiction but it’s shaping up to be the next major field of battle with hackers One if by land. Two if by sea. How about Three by airborne internet attack? CISOs will soon need to protect their organizations from virus-like cyber attacks ...

  • Automated Bots Growing Tool For Hackers

    April 17, 2018

    The use of automated bots is becoming more prevalent for novice attackers as tools become more available, researchers found. A honeypot experiment, detailed by Cybereason at this year’s RSA Conference, showed the commoditization of using bots to perform low-level tasks. The honeypot showed an automated bot come in and lay the groundwork – by exploiting vulnerabilities and ...

  • Casino Gets Hacked Through Its Internet-Connected Fish Tank Thermometer

    April 15, 2018

    Internet-connected technology, also known as the Internet of Things (IoT), is now part of daily life, with smart assistants like Siri and Alexa to cars, watches, toasters, fridges, thermostats, lights, and the list goes on and on. But of much greater concern, enterprises are unable to secure each and every device on their network, giving cybercriminals ...

  • Hackers Found Using A New Code Injection Technique to Evade Detection

    April 13, 2018

    While performing in-depth analysis of various malware samples, security researchers at Cyberbit found a new code injection technique, dubbed Early Bird, being used by at least three different sophisticated malware that helped attackers evade detection. As its name suggests, Early Bird is a “simple yet powerful” technique that allows attackers to inject malicious code into a legitimate ...

  • AMD Acknowledges Newly Disclosed Flaws In Its Processors — Patches Coming Soon

    March 20, 2018

    MD has finally acknowledged 13 critical vulnerabilities, and exploitable backdoors in its Ryzen and EPYC processors disclosed earlier this month by Israel-based CTS Labs and promised to roll out firmware patches for millions of affected devices ‘in the coming weeks.’ According to CTS-Labs researchers, critical vulnerabilities (RyzenFall, MasterKey, Fallout, and Chimera) that affect AMD’s Platform Security ...