CL-STA-0048: An Espionage Operation Against High-Value Targets in South Asia


We identified a cluster of activity that we track as CL-STA-0048. This cluster targeted high-value targets in South Asia, including a telecommunications organization.

This activity cluster used rare tools and techniques including the technique we call Hex Staging, in which the attackers deliver payloads in chunks. Their activity also includes exfiltration over DNS using ping, and abusing the SQLcmd utility for data theft. Based on an analysis of the tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs), as well as the tools used, the infrastructure and the victimology, Unit 42 assess with moderate-high confidence that this activity originates in China.

Read more…
Source: Palo Alto Unit 42


Sign up for our Newsletter


Related:

  • Crucial iPhone source code posted in unprecedented leak

    February 8, 2018

    Critical, top secret Apple code for the iPhone’s operating system was posted on Github, opening a new, dangerous avenue for hackers and jailbreakers to access the device, Motherboard reported. The code, known as “iBoot,” has since been pulled, but Apple may have confirmed it was the real deal when it issued a DMCA takedown to Github, as Twitter user ...

  • X.509 metadata can carry information through the firewall

    February 6, 2018

    A security researcher, who last year demonstrated that X.509 certificate exchanges could carry malicious traffic, has now published his proof-of-concept code. Fidelis Cybersecurity’s Jason Reaves has disclosed a covert channel that uses fields in X.509 extensions to sneak data out of corporate networks. The X.509 standard defines the characteristics of public key certificates, and anchors much of ...

  • Meltdown-Spectre: Malware is already being tested by attackers

    February 1, 2018

    German antivirus testing firm AV-Test has identified 139 samples of malware that seem to be early attempts at exploiting the Meltdown and Spectre CPU bugs. “So far, the AV-Test Institute discovered 139 samples that appear to be related to recently reported CPU vulnerabilities. CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754,” the company wrote on Twitter. The company has posted SHA-256 hashes of several ...

  • Ransomware: Is time running out for the biggest menace on the web?

    January 26, 2018

    Ransomware attacks like WannaCry and Petya caused major chaos last year, while the likes of Locky and Cerber were less high-profile, but still managed to generate large amounts of income for their criminal creators. 2017 was the year of ransomware, but it could be that the file-encrypting malware has already reached its peak, as an analysis of cybercriminal campaigns appears to show that malicious ...

  • Satori Author Linked to New Mirai Variant Masuta

    January 23, 2018

    Researchers at NewSky Security say the hacker behind a Mirai malware variant called Satori, also known as Mirai Okiru, is the same hacker behind two new Mirai variants called Masuta and PureMasuta. Based on source code for Masuta malware recently found on the dark web, researchers at NewSky Security said they were able to connect the ...

  • Triple Meltdown: How So Many Researchers Found A 20-Year-Old Chip Flaw At The Same Time.

    January 7, 2018

    On a cold Sunday early last month in the small Austrian city of Graz, three young researchers sat down in front of the computers in their homes and tried to break their most fundamental security protections. Two days earlier, in their lab at Graz’s University of Technology, Moritz Lipp, Daniel Gruss, and Michael Schwarz had determined to ...