GoldMelody’s Hidden Chords: Initial Access Broker In-Memory IIS Modules Revealed


Unit 42 researchers uncovered a campaign by an initial access broker (IAB) to exploit leaked Machine Keys — cryptographic keys used on ASP.NET sites — to gain access to targeted organizations.

IABs breach organizations and then sell that access to other threat actors. This report analyzes the tools used in these attacks. Palo Alto track this actor as the temporary group TGR-CRI-0045. The group seems to follow an opportunistic approach but has attacked organizations in Europe and the U.S. in the following industries: financial services, manufacturing, wholesale and retail, high technology, and transportation and logistics. The IAB used these leaked keys to sign malicious payloads that provide unauthorized access to targeted servers, in a technique called ASP.NET View State deserialization.

Read more…
Source: Palo Alto Unit 42


Sign up for the Cyber Security Review Newsletter
The latest cyber secnews and insights delivered right to your inbox.


Related:

  • Emotet malware gang is mass-harvesting millions of emails in mysterious campaign

    October 31, 2018

    A notorious malware family that has been on a resurgent path since last year has received a major update this week that will send shivers down any organization’s back. According to a report from Kryptos Logic shared earlier today with ZDNet, the Emotet malware family has started mass-harvesting full email messages from infected victims, starting yesterday. The Emotet group ...

  • IoT Flaw Allows Hijacking of Connected Construction Cranes

    October 30, 2018

    An attacker can send spoofed commands to the crane’s controller. A connected construction crane, from Telecrane, has a vulnerability that would allow cyberattackers to intercept its communications and take the equipment over. The internet of things (IoT) continues to add new types of objects to its footprint, as industries start leveraging connectivity to increase productivity, accuracy and ...

  • Dead Web Apps Haunt 70 Percent of FT 500 Firms

    October 30, 2018

    Abandoned web applications used by FT 500 Global Companies have exploitable flaws and weaknesses. A study of abandoned websites owned by leading global corporations hammers home the point that old web applications need to be properly mitigated or retired. Otherwise, these resources often haunt a firm long after they have been forgotten. Researchers at High-Tech Bridge used ...

  • New Privilege Escalation Flaw Affects Most Linux Distributions

    October 26, 2018

    An Indian security researcher has discovered a highly critical flaw in X.Org Server package that impacts OpenBSD and most Linux distributions, including Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Red Hat, and Fedora. Xorg X server is a popular open-source implementation of the X11 system (display server) that offers a graphical environment to a wider range of hardware and OS platforms. It ...

  • Unusual Remote Execution Bug in Cisco WebEx Discovered by Researchers

    October 25, 2018

    While remote code execution vulnerabilities are pretty common, a new one discovered in Cisco’s WebEx online and video collaboration software is definitely different. That is because users can remotely execute commands through a component of the WebEx client even when WebEx does not listen for remote connections. Remote code execution vulnerabilities are bugs that allow a users ...

  • StrongPity APT Changes Tactics to Stay Stealthy

    October 23, 2018

    After being exposed, the APT made minor adjustments in their tactics to stay off the security radar. The APT group behind the sophisticated malware known as StrongPity (a.k.a. Promethium) has changed its tactics, after various research groups analyzed the malware and exposed its methods of deployment. The efforts have allowed the group to return to hidden ...