News – December 2025


  • AI-Automated Threat Hunting Brings GhostPenguin Out of the Shadows

    December 8, 2025

    Hunting high-impact, advanced malware is a difficult task. It becomes even harder and more time-consuming when defenders focus on low-detection or zero-detection samples. Every day, a huge number of files are sent to platforms like VirusTotal, and the relevant ones often get lost in all that noise. Identifying malware with low or no detections is ...

  • How phishers hide banking scams behind free Cloudflare Pages

    December 8, 2025

    During a recent investigation, we uncovered a phishing operation that combines free hosting on developer platforms with compromised legitimate websites to build convincing banking and insurance login portals. These fake pages don’t just grab a username and password–they also ask for answers to secret questions and other “backup” data that attackers can use to bypass multi-factor ...

  • Petco’s security lapse affected customers’ SSNs, drivers’ licenses and more

    December 8, 2025

    Last week, pet products and services giant Petco confirmed that it experienced a data breach involving customers’ personal information, without specifying what type of data was affected. On Friday, in a legally required filing with Texas’ attorney general’s office, Petco reported that the affected data included: names, Social Security numbers, driver’s license numbers, financial information such ...

  • Poland detains three Ukrainians over possession of hacking equipment

    December 8, 2025

    A Polish court has ordered three Ukrainian nationals held on charges of computer fraud and possessing hardware and software designed to commit crimes, including a suspected attempt to damage IT data deemed crucial to national defence. The three men, aged 43, 42 and 39, were detained after a roadside check in Warsaw, Polish state news agency ...

  • New Prompt Injection Attack Vectors Through MCP Sampling

    December 5, 2025

    This article examines the security implications of the Model Context Protocol (MCP) sampling feature in the context of a widely used coding copilot application. MCP is a standard for connecting large language model (LLM) applications to external data sources and tools. We show that, without proper safeguards, malicious MCP servers can exploit the sampling feature for ...

  • X gets $140 million EU fine for breaching content rules but TikTok settles

    December 5, 2025

    Elon Musk’s social media company X was fined 120 million euros ($140 million) by EU tech regulators on Friday for breaching online content rules, the first sanction under landmark legislation that once again drew criticism from the U.S. government. While X did not respond to an emailed request for comment, Musk replied “Bullshit” under a European ...

  • Trump’s national security strategy wants spy agencies to watch world supply chains

    December 5, 2025

    President Donald Trump’s national security strategy tasks the U.S. intelligence community with monitoring global supply chains as part of a sweeping goal to decouple the nation’s economy from foreign adversaries and advance American economic interests. The demands listed in the 33-page strategy document published late Thursday reflect how aggressively the Trump administration is directing federal agencies ...

  • Leaks show Intellexa burning zero-days to keep Predator spyware running

    December 5, 2025

    Intellexa is a well-known commercial spyware vendor, servicing governments and large corporations. Its main product is the Predator spyware. An investigation by several independent parties describes Intellexa as one of the most notorious mercenary spyware vendors, still operating its Predator platform and hitting new targets even after being placed on US sanctions lists and being under ...

  • CVE-2025-55182 React vulnerability could soon be exploited – so patch now

    December 5, 2025

    eact is one of the most popular JavaScript libraries, which powers much of today’s internet. Researchers recently discovered a maximum-severity vulnerability. This bug could allow even the low-skilled threat actors to execute malicious code (RCE) on vulnerable instances. Earlier this week, the React team published a new security advisory detailing a pre-authentication bug in multiple versions ...

  • Cloudflare says service restored after outage that brought down sites including Zoom and LinkedIn

    December 5, 2025

    Internet infrastructure company Cloudflare on Friday said it had restored services following an outage that took place in the morning and brought down several global websites including LinkedIn, Zoom and others, the second such crash to affect the company in less than three weeks. Cloudflare said the issue had been resolved and was not due to ...