PassiveNeuron: a sophisticated campaign targeting servers of high-profile organizations


Back in 2024, Kaspersky researchers gave a brief description of a complex cyberespionage campaign that we dubbed “PassiveNeuron”. This campaign involved compromising the servers of government organizations with previously unknown APT implants, named “Neursite” and “NeuralExecutor”.

However, since its discovery, the PassiveNeuron campaign has been shrouded in mystery. For instance, it remained unclear how the implants in question were deployed or what actor was behind them. After the researchers detected this campaign and prevented its spreading back in June 2024, they did not see any further malware deployments linked to PassiveNeuron for quite a long time, about six months. However, since December 2024, Kaspersky researchers have observed a new wave of infections related to PassiveNeuron, with the latest ones dating back to August 2025.

Read more…
Source: Kaspersky


Sign up for the Cyber Security Review Newsletter
The latest cyber security news and insights delivered right to your inbox


Related:

  • Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection Investigates Data Breach Exposing 1.5 Million People

    November 12, 2025

    The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) is investigating a data breach at major government software supplier Miljödata that has compromised the personal information of 1.5 million people. Miljödata learned of the breach after experiencing system disruptions that affected government services, and a threat actor approached the company demanding 1.5 Bitcoin to avoid leaking the stolen ...

  • UK: NHS providers reviewing stolen data published by cyber criminals

    November 11, 2025

    Pathology supplier Synnovis is contacting NHS organisations which had data stolen and published online following a major cyber attack last year. Synnovis has now completed its investigation into patient and staff data published online by the cyber criminal gang on 20 June 2024, which includes personal data such as names, NHS numbers, test results and test ...

  • You Thought It Was Over? Authentication Coercion Keeps Evolving

    November 10, 2025

    Imagine a scenario where malicious actors don’t need to trick you into giving up your password. They have no need to perform sophisticated social engineering attacks or exploit vulnerabilities in your operating system.Instead, they can simply force your computer to authenticate to an attacker-controlled system, effectively commanding your machine to hand over valuable credentials. This attack ...

  • Industrial computing systems at risk from “time bombs ” in malicious NuGet packages

    November 10, 2025

    Thousands of critical infrastructure organizations, as well as those working in other, equally important verticals, were targeted by a perfidious attack that sought to sabotage their industrial control devices (ICD) two years down the line, experts have discovered. Cybersecurity researchers Socket recently found nine packages on NuGet that contained sabotage payloads set to activate in 2027 ...

  • LANDFALL: New Commercial-Grade Android Spyware in Exploit Chain Targeting Samsung Devices

    November 7, 2025

    Unit 42 researchers have uncovered a previously unknown Android spyware family, which we have named LANDFALL. To deliver the spyware, attackers exploited a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-21042) in Samsung’s Android image processing library. The specific flaw LANDFALL exploited, CVE-2025-21042, is not an isolated case but rather part of a broader pattern of similar issues found on multiple ...

  • Hyundai IT services breach could put 2.7 million Hyundai, Kia owners in the US at risk

    November 7, 2025

    Hyundai AutoEver America (HAEA), the carmaker’s IT-services subsidiary servicing the North American region, has confirmed suffering a cyberattack and lost sensitive customer data as a result. In a data breach notification letter recently sent out to affected individuals, HAEA explained that the attack began on February 22, 2025, and lasted until March 2, when the attackers ...