Router Roulette: Cybercriminals and Nation-States Sharing Compromised Networks


Cybercriminals and Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actors share a common interest in proxy anonymization layers and Virtual Private Network (VPN) nodes to hide traces of their presence and make detection of malicious activities more difficult. This shared interest results in malicious internet traffic blending financial and espionage motives.

A prominent example of this includes a cybercriminal botnet (operating since at least 2016) that used compromised Ubiquiti EdgeRouter devices, which was disrupted by the FBI and other international partners on January 26, 2024. In April 2022, the APT group Pawn Storm (also known as APT28 and Forest Blizzard) managed to gain access to the bots in this botnet, which the threat actor then used for its own persistent espionage campaigns.

Read more…
Source: Trend Micro


Sign up for our Newsletter


Related:

  • Iran claims US used backdoors to knock out networking equipment during war

    April 21, 2026

    Iranian media is claiming that the US used backdoors and/or botnets to disable networking equipment during the current war, and Chinese state media is dining out on the allegations. Reports from Iran claim hardware made by Cisco, Juniper, Fortinet, and MikroTik either rebooted or disconnected during recent attacks on Iran – despite the regime disconnecting the ...

  • Cisco tells Webex users to patch critical security flaws immediately

    April 17, 2026

    Cisco has pushed a new patch to address four critical-severity vulnerabilities plaguing its cloud-based Webex Services platform – and has also warned Wi-Fi access points users of a bug in certain versions of IOS XE that could result in a device bootloop. Webex Services is a platform for communication and collaboration, letting people hold video meetings, ...

  • Russian hacking group targets home and small office routers to spy on users

    April 8, 2026

    British security officials found that a group linked to the Russian military is spying on users of compromised Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) routers in a broad cyber espionage campaign. A Microsoft blog goes into the technical details of these attacks. The group, which researchers will refer to as APT28, but is also known under names like ...

  • Fortinet patches FortiGate Firewall vulnerabilities that allowed hackers to steal enterprise credentials

    March 16, 2026

    At the start of the year, cybercriminals were exploiting three vulnerabilities in FortiGate Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW) to establish persistence and move laterally throughout the network. All recorded attacks were stopped before they could do any meaningful harm, and FortiGate has since issued patches to mitigate the risk. Between December 2025 and February 2026, security researchers SentinelOne ...

  • Cisco warns of two more SD-WAN bugs under active attack

    March 6, 2026

    Just when network admins thought the Cisco SD-WAN patch queue might finally be shrinking, Switchzilla has confirmed miscreants are exploiting more vulnerabilities in its SD-WAN management software. The newly abused flaws affect Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, the platform formerly known as vManage that sits at the center of many organizations’ SD-WAN deployments. One of the bugs, ...

  • New AirSnitch attack bypasses Wi-Fi encryption in homes, offices, and enterprises

    February 26, 2026

    It’s hard to overstate the role that Wi-Fi plays in virtually every facet of life. The organization that shepherds the wireless protocol says that more than 48 billion Wi-Fi-enabled devices have shipped since it debuted in the late 1990s. New research shows that behaviors that occur at the very lowest levels of the network stack make ...