ValleyRAT masquerading as adware


Attackers typically try to pass off malware as legitimate applications or as potentially unwanted programs that users deliberately search for and download, such as cheats or cracks. They often rely on ad and affiliate networks to deliver their creations to victims’ devices. This post examines a less conventional case: a well-known backdoor distributed under the guise of adware. The attackers may have chosen this distribution method because the adware was signed by the developer. On top of that, users often manually add these apps to exclusions, so their useful features don’t get blocked.

Some time ago, a client asked us to analyze a file with the MD5 hash c24e99f9437feacaa63766a3cde3fe3d and add it to our detection database. We initially classified it as adware, but a cursory analysis turned up suspicious network activity, which prompted us to dig deeper. It turned out the sample did far more than serve ads. In fact, its advertising functionality doesn’t even work; instead, it triggers an infection chain that delivers the ValleyRAT backdoor.

Read more…
Source:  Kaspersky


Sign up for the Cyber Security Review Newsletter
The latest cyber security news and insights delivered right to your inbox


Related:

  • In-Depth Analysis of an Obfuscated Web Shell Script

    July 26, 2025

    This analysis is a follow-up to the investigation titled ‘Intrusion into Middle East Critical National Infrastructure’, conducted by the FortiGuard Incident Response Team (FGIR), which investigated a long-term cyber intrusion targeting critical national infrastructure (CNI) in the Middle East. The report revealed that threat actors had installed numerous web shell servers on the compromised system. In ...

  • Allianz Life says ‘majority’ of customers’ personal data stolen in cyberattack

    July 26, 2025

    U.S. insurance giant Allianz Life has confirmed to TechCrunch that hackers stole the personal information of the “majority” of its customers, financial professionals, and employees during a mid-July data breach. When reached by TechCrunch, Allianz Life spokesperson Brett Weinberg confirmed the breach. “On July 16, 2025, a malicious threat actor gained access to a third-party, cloud-based ...

  • Dating safety app Tea breached, exposing 72,000 user images

    July 26, 2025

    Tea, an app that allows women to post anonymous comments about men they’ve supposedly dated, announced Friday that it has suffered a data breach, with hackers gaining access to 72,000 images. That number includes 13,000 selfies and photo IDs submitted for account verification, as well as 59,000 images from posts, comments, and direct messages, the company ...

  • Muddled Libra Threat Assessment: Further-Reaching, Faster, More Impactful

    July 25, 2025

    Unit 42 has tracked and responded to several waves of intrusion operations conducted by the cybercrime group we track as Muddled Libra (aka Scattered Spider, UNC3944) across different sectors in recent months. This article contains observations on Muddled Libra thus far in 2025 based on Unit 42 incident response insights. Unit 42 researchers share defensive recommendations ...

  • ToolShell: a story of five vulnerabilities in Microsoft SharePoint

    July 25, 2025

    On July 19–20, 2025, various security companies and national CERTs published alerts about active exploitation of on-premise SharePoint servers. According to the reports, observed attacks did not require authentication, allowed attackers to gain full control over the infected servers, and were performed using an exploit chain of two vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-49704 and CVE-2025-49706, publicly named “ToolShell”. Additionally, ...

  • Mitel Releases Security Advisories for MiVoice MX-One and MiCollab

    July 24, 2025

    Mitel has released security advisories to address vulnerabilities in Mitel MiVoice MX-ONE and MiCollab, which are cloud-based platforms that help manage business communications. The critical vulnerability, which has no CVE identifier at the time of publishing this Cyber Alert, affects Mitel MiVoice MX-One and is an authentication bypass vulnerability with a CVSSv3 score of 9.4. Successful ...