ValleyRAT masquerading as adware


Attackers typically try to pass off malware as legitimate applications or as potentially unwanted programs that users deliberately search for and download, such as cheats or cracks. They often rely on ad and affiliate networks to deliver their creations to victims’ devices. This post examines a less conventional case: a well-known backdoor distributed under the guise of adware. The attackers may have chosen this distribution method because the adware was signed by the developer. On top of that, users often manually add these apps to exclusions, so their useful features don’t get blocked.

Some time ago, a client asked us to analyze a file with the MD5 hash c24e99f9437feacaa63766a3cde3fe3d and add it to our detection database. We initially classified it as adware, but a cursory analysis turned up suspicious network activity, which prompted us to dig deeper. It turned out the sample did far more than serve ads. In fact, its advertising functionality doesn’t even work; instead, it triggers an infection chain that delivers the ValleyRAT backdoor.

Read more…
Source:  Kaspersky


Sign up for the Cyber Security Review Newsletter
The latest cyber security news and insights delivered right to your inbox


Related:

  • FBI: Scammers Exploit Security Weaknesses on Job Recruitment Websites to Impersonate Legitimate Businesses, Threatening Company Reputation and Defrauding Job Seekers

    February 1, 2022

    The FBI warns that malicious actors or ‘scammers’ continue to exploit security weaknesses on job recruitment websites to post fraudulent job postings in order to trick applicants into providing personal information or money. These scammers lend credibility to their scheme by using legitimate information to imitate businesses, threatening reputational harm for the business and financial ...

  • Update now: Samba prior to 4.13.17 hit with remote root code execution bug

    February 1, 2022

    Samba has fixed a vulnerability in all versions of its software prior to version 4.13.17 that allowed for a remote actor to execute code as root, thanks to an out-of-bounds heap read write vulnerability. “The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EA metadata when opening files in smbd. Access as a user that has write ...

  • Powerful new Oski variant ‘Mars Stealer’ grabbing 2FAs and crypto

    February 1, 2022

    A new and powerful malware named ‘Mars Stealer’ has appeared in the wild, and appears to be a redesign of the Oski malware that shut down development abruptly in the summer of 2020. Mars Stealer is an information-stealing malware that steals data from all popular web browsers, two-factor authentication plugins, and multiple cryptocurrency extensions and wallets. Additionally, ...

  • Shell forced to reroute supplies after cyberattack on two German oil companies

    February 1, 2022

    A cyberattack on two German oil suppliers has forced energy giant Shell to reroute oil supplies to other depots, according to Reuters and the Handelsblatt newspaper. Handelsblatt was the first to report on Monday that oil companies Oiltanking and Mabanaft, both owned by German logistics conglomerate Marquard & Bahls Group, had suffered a cyberattack that crippled ...

  • Iranian APT MuddyWater targets Turkish users via malicious PDFs, executables

    January 31, 2022

    MuddyWater has conducted various campaigns against entities spread throughout the U.S.A, Europe, Middle East and South Asia. A typical TTP employed by the group is the heavy use of scripting in their infection chains using languages like PowerShell and Visual Basic coupled with the frequent use of living-off-the-land binaries (LoLBins). Cisco Talos recently observed a campaign operated ...

  • Potential for Malicious Cyber Activities to Disrupt the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics

    January 31, 2022

    The FBI is warning entities associated with the February 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and March 2022 Paralympics that cyber actors could use a broad range of cyber activities to disrupt these events. These activities include distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, ransomware, malware, social engineering, data theft or leaks, phishing campaigns, disinformation campaigns, or insider ...