VMDetector-Based Loader Abuses Steganography to Deliver Infostealers


Recently, the SonicWall Capture Labs threat research team has identified various malware strains being distributed through a custom VMDetector Loader. This loader is typically delivered to the victim’s system via image files embedded with steganography. The primary payloads observed include popular malware families such as Remcos, VIPKeyLogger, AveMariaRAT, DCRAT, FormBook, and others.

Attackers send an email with an archive file that includes either JavaScript, VBScript, or HTA content. The embedded scripts employ basic obfuscation through string replacement and base64 encoding, making them appear benign while evading straightforward detection.

Read more…
Source: Sonicwall


Sign up for our Newsletter
The latest news and insights delivered right to your inbox.


Related:

  • Cyber Thieves Are Getting More Creative

    April 24, 2023

    Cybercriminals pull off many of their crimes by combining lots of real information with just a tiny bit of misinformation, which can be financially devastating for both companies and individuals. This article describes some recent examples of this technique, which include exploiting wire transfers, stealing paychecks, and tricking employees into helping “the boss.” It’s important to ...

  • Tomiris called, they want their Turla malware back

    April 24, 2023

    Kaspersky introduced Tomiris to the world in September 2021, following their investigation of a DNS-hijack against a government organization in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Kaspersky researchers initial report described links between a Tomiris Golang implant and SUNSHUTTLE (which has been associated to NOBELIUM/APT29/TheDukes) as well as Kazuar (which has been associated to Turla); ...

  • How fiends abuse an out-of-date Microsoft Windows driver to infect victims

    April 24, 2023

    Ransomware spreaders have built a handy tool that abuses an out-of-date Microsoft Windows driver to disable security defenses before dropping malware into the targeted systems. This detection evasion utility, which Sophos X-Ops researchers are calling AuKill, is the latest example in a growing trend where miscreants either abuse a legitimate driver to disable, silence or otherwise ...

  • Decoy Dog malware toolkit found after analyzing 70 billion DNS queries

    April 23, 2023

    A new enterprise-targeting malware toolkit called ‘Decoy Dog’ has been discovered after inspecting anomalous DNS traffic that is distinctive from regular internet activity. Decoy Dog helps threat actors evade standard detection methods through strategic domain aging and DNS query dribbling, aiming to establish a good reputation with security vendors before switching to facilitating cybercrime operations. Read more… Source: ...

  • X_Trader Supply Chain Attack Affects Critical Infrastructure Organizations in U.S. and Europe

    April 21, 2023

    The X_Trader software supply chain attack affected more organizations than 3CX. Initial investigation by Symantec’s Threat Hunter Team has, to date, found that among the victims are two critical infrastructure organizations in the energy sector, one in the U.S. and the other in Europe. In addition to this, two other organizations involved in financial trading ...

  • CISA Releases Malware Analysis Report on ICONICSTEALER

    April 20, 2023

    CISA has released a new Malware Analysis Report (MAR) on an infostealer known as ICONICSTEALER. This trojan has been identified as a variant of malware used in the supply chain attack against 3CX’s Desktop App. CISA recommends users and administrators to review the following resources for more information, and hunt for the listed indicators of compromise ...