VMDetector-Based Loader Abuses Steganography to Deliver Infostealers


Recently, the SonicWall Capture Labs threat research team has identified various malware strains being distributed through a custom VMDetector Loader. This loader is typically delivered to the victim’s system via image files embedded with steganography. The primary payloads observed include popular malware families such as Remcos, VIPKeyLogger, AveMariaRAT, DCRAT, FormBook, and others.

Attackers send an email with an archive file that includes either JavaScript, VBScript, or HTA content. The embedded scripts employ basic obfuscation through string replacement and base64 encoding, making them appear benign while evading straightforward detection.

Read more…
Source: Sonicwall


Sign up for our Newsletter
The latest news and insights delivered right to your inbox.


Related:

  • Threat Spotlight: Nuke Ransomware

    February 19, 2020

    Nuke ransomware, first identified in 2016, encrypts files with an AES 256-bit encryption key that is protected by asymmetrically encrypting it using 2048-bit RSA. Once a file is encrypted, Nuke changes the file name to a combination of random characters followed by a .nuclear55 extension. For example, an infected file name might be “ab0a+afbamcdEcmf.nuclear55”. Once Nuke executes it ...

  • SMS Attack Spreads Emotet, Steals Bank Credentials

    February 19, 2020

    Attackers are sending SMS messages purporting to be from victims’ banks – but once they click on the links in the text messages, they are asked to hand over their banking credentials and download a file that infects their systems with the Emotet malware. Emotet has continued to evolve since its return in September, including a new, ...

  • Five years after the Equation Group HDD hacks, firmware security still sucks

    February 18, 2020

    In a report published today, Eclypsium, a cyber-security firm specialized in firmware security, says that the issue of unsigned firmware is still a widespread problem among device and peripheral manufactures. According to researchers, many device makers still don’t sign the firmware they ship for their components. Furthermore, even if they sign a device’s firmware, they don’t ...

  • Iran-Backed APTs Collaborate on 3-Year ‘Fox Kitten’ Global Spy Campaign

    February 18, 2020

    Two Iran-backed APTs could be working together on a sprawling, three-year campaign to compromise high-value organizations from the IT, telecom, oil and gas, aviation, government and security sectors in Israel and around the world, according to a report by researchers at ClearSky. They maintain, APT34/OilRig and APT33/Elfin appear to be linked to the campaign (which they ...

  • Israeli soldiers tricked into installing malware by Hamas agents posing as women

    February 17, 2020

    Members of the Hamas Palestinian militant group have posed as young teenage girls to lure Israeli soldiers into installing malware-infected apps on their phones, a spokesperson for the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) said today. Some soldiers fell for the scam, but IDF said they detected the infections, tracked down the malware, and then took down Hamas’ ...

  • LokiBot Impersonates Popular Game Launcher and Drops Compiled C# Code File

    February 14, 2020

    LokiBot, which has the ability to harvest sensitive data such as passwords as well as cryptocurrency information, proves that the actors behind it is invested in evolving the threat. In the past, we have seen a campaign that exploits a remote code execution vulnerability to deliver LokiBot using the Windows Installer service, a Lokibot variant that uses ISO ...