Analyzing CVE-2025-31191: A macOS security-scoped bookmarks-based sandbox escape


In April 2024, Microsoft uncovered a vulnerability in macOS that could allow specially crafted codes to escape the App Sandbox and run unrestricted on the system.

An attacker could create an exploit to escape the App Sandbox without user interaction required for any sandboxed app using security-scoped bookmarks. With the ability to run code unrestricted on the affected device, attackers could perform further malicious actions like elevating privileges, exfiltrating data, and deploying additional payloads. Microsoft’s Threat Intelligence research demonstrates that these exploits would need to be complex, and require Office macros to be enabled, in order to successfully target the Microsoft Office app. Similar to our discovery of another sandbox escape vulnerability in 2022, Microsoft researchers uncovered this issue while researching potential methods to run and detect malicious macros in Microsoft Office on macOS.

Read more…
Source: Microsoft


Sign up for our Newsletter
The latest news and insights delivered right to your inbox.


Related:

  • MiniPlasma: detecting exploitation of a critical unpatched Windows vulnerability

    June 3, 2026

    Over the past two months, the anonymous researcher Nightmare Eclipse (also known as Chaotic Eclipse) has publicly released six Windows vulnerabilities complete with ready-to-use exploits, without prior coordination with Microsoft. The most critical of these is MiniPlasma, a zero-day local privilege escalation exploit that grants attackers SYSTEM-level access. Read more… Source:  Kaspersky Sign up for the Cyber Security ...

  • Palo Alto VPN bug graduates from advisory to active exploitation

    June 1, 2026

    Palo Alto customers are being been told to patch yet another internet-facing security flaw after researchers caught attackers bypassing GlobalProtect authentication and gaining unauthorized VPN access. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-0257, affects PAN-OS deployments using GlobalProtect authentication override cookies under specific configurations. Read more… Source:  The Register Sign up for the Cyber Security Review Newsletter The latest cyber security news and ...

  • Containers on fire: from container escapes to supply chain attacks

    June 1, 2026

    Modern infrastructures universally rely on containerization to deploy applications, scale services, and build cloud platforms. The use of Docker, Kubernetes, and similar technologies has become the corporate standard for efficient automation. However, as containers grow in popularity, so does the interest of malicious actors — a trend Kaspersky actively track in our research into advanced ...

  • No fix yet for critical RCE bug in open-source Git service Gogs – exploit module is out

    May 29, 2026

    There’s a huge hole and no one is patching it thus far. A critical, remote code execution (RCE) bug in Gogs, a popular open-source self-hosted Git service, can be exploited by any authenticated user – no special privileges required – on a default installation to fully compromise vulnerable servers, steal credentials and multi-factor authentication secrets, ...

  • Microsoft under fire for threatening security researcher with criminal investigation

    May 29, 2026

    After a security researcher published a series of unpatched bugs in Microsoft products, along with code to exploit them, the company is now threatening to take legal action and call the cops on them. Microsoft’s veiled threat reignites a long-running argument over what responsibility, if any, security researchers have to disclose vulnerabilities affecting large and ...

  • Supply Chain Compromises Impact Nx Console and GitHub Repositories

    May 28, 2026

    CISA is prioritizing the response to multiple emerging software supply chain intrusion campaigns targeting developer ecosystems Continuous Integration/Continuous Development (CI/CD) pipelines. These recent incidents, including the GitHub compromise via a malicious Nx Console Visual Studio Code (VS Code) extension and the “Megalodon” supply chain intrusion campaign, demonstrate how cyber threat actors are abusing tools and ...