Analyzing CVE-2025-31191: A macOS security-scoped bookmarks-based sandbox escape


In April 2024, Microsoft uncovered a vulnerability in macOS that could allow specially crafted codes to escape the App Sandbox and run unrestricted on the system.

An attacker could create an exploit to escape the App Sandbox without user interaction required for any sandboxed app using security-scoped bookmarks. With the ability to run code unrestricted on the affected device, attackers could perform further malicious actions like elevating privileges, exfiltrating data, and deploying additional payloads. Microsoft’s Threat Intelligence research demonstrates that these exploits would need to be complex, and require Office macros to be enabled, in order to successfully target the Microsoft Office app. Similar to our discovery of another sandbox escape vulnerability in 2022, Microsoft researchers uncovered this issue while researching potential methods to run and detect malicious macros in Microsoft Office on macOS.

Read more…
Source: Microsoft


Sign up for our Newsletter
The latest news and insights delivered right to your inbox.


Related:

  • FBI: An APT Group Exploiting a 0-day in FatPipe WARP, MPVPN, and IPVPN Software

    November 17, 2021

    As of November 2021, FBI forensic analysis indicated exploitation of a 0-day vulnerability in the FatPipe MPVPN® device software1 going back to at least May 2021. The vulnerability allowed APT actors to gain access to an unrestricted file upload function to drop a webshell for exploitation activity with root access, leading to elevated privileges and ...

  • Iranian Government-Sponsored APT Cyber Actors Exploiting MS Exchange and Fortinet Vulnerabilities in Furtherance of Malicious Activities

    November 17, 2021

    This joint cybersecurity advisory is the result of an analytic effort among the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), and the United Kingdom’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) to highlight ongoing malicious cyber activity by an advanced persistent threat (APT) group that FBI, ...

  • Ransomware gangs are now rich enough to buy zero-day flaws

    November 16, 2021

    Cyber criminals are becoming more advanced as they continue to find new ways to deliver attacks, and some are now willing to buy zero-day vulnerabilities, something more traditionally associated with nation-states. Knowledge about vulnerabilities and exploits can command a high price on underground forums, because being able to take advantage of them can be very profitable ...

  • New Rowhammer technique bypasses existing DDR4 memory defenses

    November 15, 2021

    Researchers have developed a new fuzzing-based technique called ‘Blacksmith’ that revives Rowhammer vulnerability attacks against modern DRAM devices that bypasses existing mitigations. The emergence of this new Blacksmith method demonstrates that today’s DDR4 modules are vulnerable to exploitation, allowing a variety of attacks to be conducted. Rowhammer is a security exploit that relies on the leaking of ...

  • High-Severity Intel Processor Bug Exposes Encryption Keys

    November 15, 2021

    A security vulnerability in Intel chips opens the door for encrypted file access and espionage, plus the ability to bypass copyright protection for digital content. That’s according to Positive Technologies (PT), which found that the vulnerability (CVE-2021-0146) is a debugging functionality with excessive privileges, which is not protected as it should be. The high-severity privilege-escalation issue is ...

  • Security company faces backlash for waiting 12 months to disclose Palo Alto 0-day

    November 12, 2021

    There has been considerable debate within the cybersecurity community about Randori, a security firm that waited one year before disclosing a critical buffer overflow bug it discovered in Palo Alto Networks’ GlobalProtect VPN. The zero-day — which has a severity rating of 9.8 and was first reported by ZDNet — allows for unauthenticated, remote code execution ...