Defending the Supply Chain: Why the DDS Protocol is Critical in Industrial and Software Systems


Given this technology’s ubiquity, Trend Micro researchers decided to investigate further and discovered multiple security vulnerabilities, resulting in 13 new CVE IDs for the six most common DDS implementations. This includes one vulnerability in the standard specifications and other deployment issues in the DDS software ecosystem (including a fully open production system). These vulnerabilities have been patched or mitigated by the vendors since we reported them.

Furthermore, researchers found exposed DDS systems in 34 countries, including vulnerable ones, identified via distinct IPs leaking data. By measuring the exposure of DDS services, in one month researchers have found 643 distinct public-facing DDS services in 34 countries affecting 100 organizations via 89 internet service providers (ISPs). Of the DDS implementations by seven distinct vendors (one of which we were initially unaware of), 202 leaked private IP addresses (referring to internal network architecture details), and seven supposedly secret URLs. Some of these IP addresses expose unpatched or outdated DDS implementations, which are affected by some of the vulnerabilities that we’ve discovered and disclosed in November.

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Source: Trend Micro