The software development life cycle (SDLC) refers to the series of steps that a software project goes through, from planning all the way through operation. It’s a cycle because once code has been released, the process continues and repeats through actions like coding new features, addressing bugs, and more.
Shifting left involves implementing security practices earlier in the SDLC. For example, consider scanning dependencies for known vulnerabilities; many organizations do this as part of continuous integration (CI) which ensures that code has passed security scans before it is released. However, if a vulnerability is first found during CI, significant time has already been invested building code upon an insecure dependency.
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Source: Google