ValleyRAT masquerading as adware


Attackers typically try to pass off malware as legitimate applications or as potentially unwanted programs that users deliberately search for and download, such as cheats or cracks. They often rely on ad and affiliate networks to deliver their creations to victims’ devices. This post examines a less conventional case: a well-known backdoor distributed under the guise of adware. The attackers may have chosen this distribution method because the adware was signed by the developer. On top of that, users often manually add these apps to exclusions, so their useful features don’t get blocked.

Some time ago, a client asked us to analyze a file with the MD5 hash c24e99f9437feacaa63766a3cde3fe3d and add it to our detection database. We initially classified it as adware, but a cursory analysis turned up suspicious network activity, which prompted us to dig deeper. It turned out the sample did far more than serve ads. In fact, its advertising functionality doesn’t even work; instead, it triggers an infection chain that delivers the ValleyRAT backdoor.

Read more…
Source:  Kaspersky


Sign up for the Cyber Security Review Newsletter
The latest cyber security news and insights delivered right to your inbox


Related:

  • Kidnappers in France target cryptocurrency entrepreneurs for ransom

    May 4, 2025

    French police rescued the father of a wealthy cryptocurrency entrepreneur in a nighttime raid after he was taken hostage for ransom, the latest alleged criminal effort in France to extort people involved in the management of digital assets. The man was kidnapped Thursday morning in Paris, the prosecutor’s office said Sunday. “The victim turned out to ...

  • Scattered Spider hacking group allegedly behind cyber-attacks on Marks & Spencer

    May 2, 2025

    The culprit behind the M&S cyber attack is still a matter of investigation but speculation has pointed to a group called Scattered Spider. Also called UNC3944, Octo Tempest or Muddled Libra, Scattered Spider is a hacking group comprised of hackers – some thought to be as young as 16. Members are said to frequent hacker forums, ...

  • Actively Exploited SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Vulnerability Enables Remote Code Execution (CVE-2025-31324)

    May 2, 2025

    The SonicWall Capture Labs threat research team became aware of an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Metadata Uploader component of SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer, assessed its impact, and developed mitigation measures. SAP NetWeaver serves as a robust technology platform that functions as both an integration hub and application layer, enabling businesses to unify data, processes, ...

  • Cyber criminals claim to have private information of 20 million people who signed up to Co-op’s membership

    May 2, 2025

    Cyber criminals have told BBC News their hack against Co-op is far more serious than the company previously admitted. Hackers contacted the BBC with proof they had infiltrated IT networks and stolen huge amounts of customer and employee data. After being approached on Friday, a Co-op spokesperson said the hackers “accessed data relating to a significant ...

  • Dating app Raw exposed users’ location data and personal information

    May 2, 2025

    A security lapse at dating app Raw publicly exposed the personal data and private location data of its users, TechCrunch has found. The exposed data included users’ display names, dates of birth, dating and sexual preferences associated with the Raw app, as well as users’ locations. Some of the location data included coordinates that were specific ...

  • Analyzing CVE-2025-31191: A macOS security-scoped bookmarks-based sandbox escape

    May 1, 2025

    In April 2024, Microsoft uncovered a vulnerability in macOS that could allow specially crafted codes to escape the App Sandbox and run unrestricted on the system. An attacker could create an exploit to escape the App Sandbox without user interaction required for any sandboxed app using security-scoped bookmarks. With the ability to run code unrestricted on ...