AI Agents are here. So are the threats.


Agentic applications are programs that leverage AI agents — software designed to autonomously collect data and take actions toward specific objectives — to drive their functionality. As AI agents are becoming more widely adopted in real-world applications, understanding their security implications is critical.

This article investigates ways attackers can target agentic applications, presenting nine concrete attack scenarios that result in outcomes such as information leakage, credential theft, tool exploitation and remote code execution. To assess how widely applicable these risks are, we implemented two functionally identical applications using different open-source agent frameworks — CrewAI and AutoGen — and executed the same attacks on both. Palo Alto findings show that most vulnerabilities and attack vectors are largely framework-agnostic, arising from insecure design patterns, misconfigurations and unsafe tool integrations, rather than flaws in the frameworks themselves.

Read more…
Source: Palo Alto Unit 42


Sign up for our Newsletter
The latest news and insights delivered right to your inbox.


Related:

  • Hacktivists call out Trump by hacking and defacing US Army websites

    July 7, 2026

    The U.S. Army has reportedly fixed two of its websites that had been defaced to display pro-Kurdish messages and to call out President Donald Trump, the latest case of hackers compromising systems run by the federal government in recent months. Security researcher Ronald Lovelace told Cyberscoop, which first reported the defacements, that error pages were modified on two U.S. Army ...

  • When checking the URL isn’t enough: a Device Code Phishing attack via a Microsoft website

    July 6, 2026

    One of the most common pieces of anti-phishing advice is to double-check the website’s domain name before providing your credentials. Typically, a fraudulent domain stands out to the trained eye, differing from the official URL by at least a few characters. Recently, however, Kaspersky encountered a campaign where attackers instruct victims to input data directly ...

  • Fake IT bods on Microsoft Teams coax workers into installing malware

    July 6, 2026

    Cybercriminals are using fake IT support calls on Microsoft Teams to persuade employees to surrender control of their PCs before installing the EtherRAT remote access trojan, according to researchers at Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42. Victims receive a phishing email disguised as an employee survey before a follow-up Microsoft Teams call from someone claiming to be IT ...

  • Confidential computing’s core trust mechanism is broken. The fix may not exist

    July 4, 2026

    Vendors are trying to position “confidential computing” as the technical backbone of Europe’s sovereign cloud ambitions. But new research shows that a security protocol used to prove cryptographic trust in the system may have a fundamental architectural flaw. Confidential computing rests on a mechanism called remote attestation, in which a server cryptographically proves to a client ...

  • Verified X ad spreads Mac malware, while ConsentFix steals Microsoft accounts

    July 3, 2026

    Cybercriminals are finding new ways to trick people into compromising their own devices and accounts. One campaign used a sponsored ad on X to target Mac users, while another technique, dubbed ConsentFix, steals Microsoft 365 accounts without installing malware. Researchers have discovered a ClickFix-style attack running as a sponsored advertisement on X. The ad was posted from a ...

  • AdaptHealth says attackers sweet-talked their way into cloud systems and stole patient data

    July 3, 2026

    AdaptHealth says attackers used social engineering to breach its systems and steal sensitive patient data, including passwords associated with insurance billing. The medical equipment company disclosed the attack to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Thursday, noting that attackers accessed internal patient management systems, document storage platforms, and external electronic health record system portals. The attack targeted an ...